Let it flow with Control ! : The-Learning

Ø History of the Internet

A. Internet Origins
The Internet is a series of networks of computers connected menerusi several circuits. The Internet is a public computer system, interconnected by globlal and use TCP / IP as the protocol exchange of packets (packet switching communication protocol). Largest series of networks called the Internet. How to connect this circuit is called internetworking.
At first the internet from a computer network comprising several computers which are connected with cables that form a network (network). First time in 1969, the Internet was developed with a ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency) by the United States Department of Defense. ARPAnet was built with the aim of making the largest computer network to avoid the centralization of information at one point estimated prone to be destroyed when there was war. If one part of the network is lost, the path through the network automatically transferred to other jaluur.
In 1977, more than one hundred mini-and mainframe computers connected to the ARPAnet which exist in most universities. The relationship of this computer is used by lecturers and students to share information without leaving the computer. In the early 1980s, the ARPAnet split into two networks, namely the ARPAnet and Milnet. Milnet is militter network, where both have a relationship so that communication can still run. Interconnection network is called the DARPA Internet, but then only referred Inaternet. Internet can only be accessed with a mainframe computer minidan. After the opening of Usenet services and Bitnet, the Internet can be accessed through the Personal Co., mputer
(PC). Protocol used is TCP / IP to use DNS (Domain Name System).
In 1986, formed NSFNET (National Science Foundation Network). NSFNET began replacing the ARPAnet. In ARPAnet was disbanded in March 1990. In the NSFNET, the various international networks established and connected to the NSFNET. Currently, there are more than 4 million Internet hosts worldwide. Since 1988, the Internet grew rapidly and doubling every year.

B. Internet development in Indonesia
Computer networks into Indonesia in the late 1980s. This network connects five universities with a dial-up facility which disebu UNInet. Fifth university is the University of Indonesia (UI), University Open (UT), Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), and the Institute of Technology (ITS). These networks are less developed due to lack of adequate infrastructure.
Following the development of Internet in Indonesia.
1. Year 1986 - 1987
Early writings of the Internet in Indonesia come from activities in amateur radio, especially in the Amateur Radio Club (ARC) ITB.Bermodal aircraft HFSBB Transceiver Kenwood TS430 with komputr Apple II, about a dozen young children ITB mempelajaripaket radio on 40 m band which was then driven into the TPC / IP.Para amateur players amateur radio network linking Indonesia Bulletin Board System (BBS), which is a network of e-mail store and forward, linking many "servers" BBS radio amateurs around the world, so e-mail can run smoothly.
2. Year 1989 -1990
Starting from the first mailing list, namely indonesians@janus.berkeley.edu, discussions between friends-disskusi Indonesian students overseas, and their awareness of alternative thinking masyaraka ditumbuhkan.Pola this mailing list continues to grow turned out to be very numerous, especially in the host server at ITB & egroups.com.Mailing this list eventually became one of the most strategic facilities in pembangunankomunitas Internet in Indonesia.
Beginning in 1990 CRSelvakumar communication between the time it is in Canada with a call YC1DAV/VE3 with fellow radio amateurs Indonesias conducted through a network of amateur radio equipment ini.Dengan PC / XT and walkie talkie size of approximately 2 meters, communication between the Indonesian -Canada continue to be conducted smoothly through a network of amateur radio.
3. Year 1992 - 1994
Packet radio technology, TCP / IP adopted by fellow friend, Lapan, UI, and ITB / which later became the cornerstone PaguyubanNet. AMPR-net (Amateur Packet Radio Network) uses the first IP in intrernet known by the domain name and IP AMPR.ORG 44 132.
BPPT mengoprasikan packet radio gateway that works on 70 cm band using the 386 and PC DOS operating system used to run programs NOS as a gateway packet radio TCP / IP.
4. Year 1994 -1995
Since 1994 the Internet was introduced to Indonesia by ID Top Level Domain (TLD ID) primary UUNET server built in, then continued with the theory of second level domain. ISP (Internet Provider Servuce) UPTEKnet first in Indonesia is connected to the Internet with a capacity of 64 Kbps Bandwicth. In Indonesia, the institution can expect Internet users are APJII (Association of Indonesian Internet Service Provider).
Bandwitch is a term that indicates the capacity of the media in bringing the information.

C. Internet Information Sources
Dissemination of information via the Internet in HTML format (Hypertext Markup Language).
Information obtained via the Internet range from a collection of writings, databases, graphics, music, movies, and other applications. Internet service which can be obtained, among them:
1. e-mail (electronic mail), is a facility to receive and send text, voice, video and other images.
2. news network, called a BBS (Buuletin Board Service) is a facility that enables Internet users to discuss on a topic.
Three.
3. file transfer protocol (ftp), is a facility for transferring files from one computer to the web server, or from computer to another.
4. remote login, which is tenlet, is the facility to access another computer remotely.
5. briowswing information, ie Gopher, is a facility to find information on Internat in text form.
6. advanced browsing, ie the www (world wide web), is the facility to find information on the Internet not only text, but graphics, sound, and videdo.
7. automatic seacrh title, which Archie and Veronica, is a search facility information on the Internet by typing title (title) topics.
8. contens automatic search, the WAIS (Wide Area Information System), is the automated search facility information by examining the contents of documents.
9. Video and audio communications of teleconferencing, is the facility to communicate with audio visual individually and in groups.

D. How it Works Internet
Computer networks and the Internet are interconnected and communicate using standard TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol). TCP / IP is a protocol to control, regulate or mengikinkan of relationships, communication and transfer of data between two or more computer points. This protocol allows a variety of different computer networks can communicate with each other. The function of TCP / IP protocol is sending data to the nearest computer, or a far (interstate) with a fast time without any broken / missing.
When we send a text to a machine or another computer, TCP / IP to work. TCP divides the text into small data packets, add some information, so the computer penerinma ensure that the package had received no damage during shipping. When the packets of TCP / IP arrives at the destination computer, the computer receives an IP address label and then use the list of existing delivery at TCP packet to inspect packages for damage incurred during shipping, and rearrange the packages became the composition as the original text.
In general, to access the Internet, the media used through the phone line is known as PPP (Point to Point Protocol). In addition, in order to connect to the Internet network, computer users should list first on a company that provides Internet access service, called ISP (Internet Service Provider).

Membuat CD Virtual

Microsoft Virtual PC adalah sebuah program virtualisasi yang dijalankan di atas komputer PC berbasis sistem operasi Microsoft Windows dan juga dapat dijalankan di atas komputer Apple Macintosh berbasis sistem operasi Mac OS. Aplikasi ini pada awalnya ditulis oleh Connectix, yang kemudian diakusisi oleh Microsoft Corporation. Pada bulan Juli 2006, Microsoft merilis Virtual PC untuk Windows sebagai sebuah versi yang gratis (tidak berbayar), dan pada bulan Agustus 2006, Microsoft mengumumkan bahwa Virtual PC untuk Macintosh akan dihentikan produksinya, karena Microsoft tidak melakukan porting aplikasi dari prosesor IBM PowerPC (yang sebelumnya digunakan oleh Macintosh) menjadi prosesor berbasis Intel.

Berikut langkah-langkah untuk membuat CD Virtual
1.Masukan CD, lalu Klik pada ikon Alkohol 52%

2. Apabila sudah seperti dibawah ini, berarti CD-ROM sudah masuk .

3. Ketikan nama di Image Name . kemudian Klik star.

4. Tunggu instalasinya .

Instal Virtual PC (Membuat Komputer dalam Komputer )

Membuat komputer dalam komputer bisa dilakukan dengan menginstal Virtual PC. Berikut langkah-langkahnya :
1.

2. Klik Star, pilih All Program, pilih Microsoft Virtual PC

3.Buka Console Virtual PC, lalu klik New

4. Setelah mengklik tombol New,lalu akan tampil Form Wizard seperti berikut, kemudian klik Next

5. Di New Virtual Machine Wizard, pilih

6. pilih sebuah nama guest OS anda, setelah itu klik next

7. Karena akan memakai WindowsXP, maka pilih Windows XP

8. Lalu Kita bisa adjust Memory yang dibutuhkan oleh virtual machine pada screen ini. Saya adjust lebih dari 257 MB. Memory host minimal harus 1 giga.